The
Risk of Being a Suddenly Single Woman
Contending
with the possibility of widowhood.
On average,
women outlive their husbands. According to the Social Security Administration’s
estimate, the average 65-year-old woman will outlive the average 65-year-old
man by more than two years, dying at age 86½. Averages aside, it also estimates
that about a quarter of today’s 65-year-olds will live into their nineties.
Around 10% will live to age 95 or beyond.1
Eyeing these figures, it is easy to deduce
that some women may outlive their spouses by five years or longer and contend
with complex financial issues after age 85. There is one detail, however, that
all these facts and figures leave out.
The average
age of widowhood in the U.S. is 59. A widow might spend 30 or more years managing
her finances. Is she prepared for this possibility?2
Too often,
conversations about money are male driven. A recent Key Private Bank survey confirms
this. The wealth management firm polled financial professionals, and the
advisors responding said that women took the lead in just 3% of their talks
with married couples. More than 80% of these advisors said that most of their
female clients had no contingency plan to respond to the risk of being widowed.2
Women need to plan for the probability of someday managing their finances. Given the above statistics, “probability” is not too
strong a word. What steps should be taken?
Both spouses should be financially
literate. Some women are extremely
well versed in investing, retirement planning, and personal finance matters.
A successive investment policy can be
determined. A widow may want (or
need) to take a different investment approach than the one stated in a couple’s
investment policy statement (IPS). This approach needs to be one she is
comfortable with, but it must not be so risk averse that it jeopardizes her
potential to sustain her standard of living in the face of inflation.
Sufficient insurance and a thoughtful
estate plan need to be in place. If a
spouse dies, the death benefit from a permanent life insurance policy may ease
some of the financial pressures that follow. Up-to-date beneficiary
designations, trusts, and other estate planning mechanisms may help assets
transfer from spouse to spouse and within the family without contention or
undue delay. A good estate plan clearly defines the steps of the asset transfer
process for a surviving spouse and other heirs.
An asset map should be prepared for a
surviving spouse. Some widows must
search for vital financial documents because a deceased spouse left them in an
obscure location. Other times, a widow is left with only a hazy understanding
of how many accounts there are, how they are titled, and how to address the
requirements of asset distribution or transfer. Each spouse should have a copy
of a document (or access to an online or brick-and-mortar vault) where this
information is kept. This is the information from which much of a widow’s
financial future may be planned.
With a clear understanding of where she stands, financially, a widow
may evaluate her investment and wealth management options and take steps toward
the next phase of life with some confidence.
We may be reached at 800-916-9860.
www.wenadvisory.com
Citations.
1 - ssa.gov/planners/lifeexpectancy.html [12/18/17]
2 - cnbc.com/2017/09/05/how-to-prepare-for-being-suddenly-single.html
[9/5/17]
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